Function
Infrared distance sensors make it possible to determine the distance of objects within
the immediate surroundings of the Robotino. The Robotino is equipped with a total of
nine infrared sensors arranged around its base at an angle of 40° to each other.
Each
distance sensor reads out a voltage level whose value depends on the distance to a
reflective object.
Configuration
The distance sensors are always active.
Assembly and connection
The distance sensors are attached to the bottom of the chassis and are connected to the
power electronics PCB. Three groups of three sensors each are connected to a ribbon
cable.
Technology
Infrared distance sensors allow precise or relative distance measurements to objects
between 4 and 30 cm away. They are distinguished by their easy connection which involves
just power supply and one output signal. Their electronic evaluation unit measures the
distance and reads it out as an analogue voltage signal.
The following figure
illustrates the dependency of the voltage value of a distance sensor on the distance to
a reflective object.
Technical documentation
The distance sensor GP2Y0A41SK0F is manufactured by Sharp.